Yeast infections can take hold in different parts of the body. But when discussing male yeast infection, most health professionals are referring to infections of the penis by the Candida yeast family. Symptoms include itchiness and a burning sensation at the head of the penis as well as redness and sores. The condition can cause sex to be painful and can progress into more severe conditions such as a blocked urethra, if not treated.
One of the most common causes of a male yeast infection is direct contact with an infected partner during sex. The infection can spread through both anal and vaginal intercourse. Spermicidal creams and sprays are not always effective and may even increase your chance of infection by upsetting the natural balance of flora on your penis.
Yeasts flourish in damp, dark and warm conditions. This means yeast infections can take hold from wearing wet swimwear over an extended period of time. Nylon or synthetic underwear can also create conditions that are conducive to a male yeast infection.
Certain diets can increase the likelihood of contracting an infection. Yeasts feed on sugars so sugar-rich and high carbohydrate diets are not recommended. Beer (which is made from yeast), fermented foods and yeast bread should also be avoided.
Certain conditions and diseases increase susceptibility to an overgrowth of Candida in the body including diabetes and stress. Patients who are undergoing cancer treatments or who have HIV/AIDS have a higher risk of contracting an infection.
If you suspect a male yeast infection, it makes sense to discuss your condition with a health professional. Most people begin with topical treatments applied directly to the penis. Prescription oral medications that are designed to destroy fungal organisms (yeasts are a type of fungus) are also available. When undergoing treatment it makes sense to review your diet choices by reducing sugars and carbohydrates and keep affected areas dry at all times. Fungus Facts has more information on fungal and yeast infections.